![]() On, he brought together a group of mainly French entrepreneurs to form the Luxembourg Society for Radio Studies ( La Société Luxembourgeoise d'Études Radiophoniques) as a pressure group to force the Luxembourg government to issue them a commercial broadcasting licence. With its central location in western Europe, the Grand Duchy was an ideal site for broadcasts to many nations, including the United Kingdom.Īnen became inspired by the activities of Captain Plugge, who was using transmitters licensed in other countries to broadcast English-language radio programmes to Britain and Ireland, whose governments had not licensed commercial broadcasting. Within two years, the government of Luxembourg had reached an agreement to subsidize the station to broadcast military music concerts and plays performed in the Luxembourgish language. In 1924, radio technician François Anen built a 100-watt transmitter in his home in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Because Plugge successfully demonstrated that state monopolies such as that of the BBC could be broken, other parties became attracted to the idea of creating a new commercial radio station specifically for this purpose. ![]() Plugge – a former British Royal Air Force captain and entrepreneur (and from 1935 Conservative Party member of parliament) – set up his own International Broadcasting Company, which leased time on transmitters in continental Europe and resold it as sponsored English-language programming aimed at audiences in Britain and Ireland. With no possibility of commercial broadcasting available from inside the UK, Leonard F. The assets of the former commercial company were then sold to a new non-commercial British Broadcasting Corporation, which operated under a UK charter from the Crown. This arrangement lasted until 1927, when the broadcasting licence of the original BBC was allowed to expire. Although in theory the BBC could have sold sponsored airtime, instead its income came from selling its own brand of licensed radio receivers manufactured by its owners. ![]() In 1922, the British government awarded a monopoly broadcasting licence to the British Broadcasting Company, whose shares were owned by British and American electrical companies. 6.3 Political significance in Eastern Bloc.Radio Luxembourg's parent company, RTL Group, continued its involvement in broadcasts to a UK audience with the British TV channel then known as Five until it was sold in July 2010. In the late 1930s, and again in the 1950s and 1960s, it had large audiences in Britain and Ireland with its programmes of popular entertainment, and was an important forerunner of pirate radio and modern commercial radio in the United Kingdom. It boasted the most powerful privately owned transmitter in Europe (200 kW, broadcasting on medium wave). The station provided a way to circumvent British legislation which until 1973 gave the BBC a monopoly of radio broadcasting on UK territory and prohibited all forms of advertising over the domestic radio spectrum. The English-language service of Radio Luxembourg began in 1933 as one of the earliest commercial radio stations broadcasting to the UK and Ireland. It is known in most non-English languages as RTL (for Radio Television Luxembourg). Radio Luxembourg was a multilingual commercial broadcaster in Luxembourg.
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